Pregnancy
Association between caries experience and reproductive history of women; a population-based study
The findings indicate that the number of pregnancies is significantly associated with caries experience. Further, longitudinal studies are needed to replicate this study findings.
BMC Oral Health
2025
This review highlights the systemic implications of periodontal disease on male reproductive health. Given the global decline in male fertility, maintaining oral health may serve as an adjunct strategy in managing infertility. Future research should prioritize large-scale, longitudinal studies to establish causality and explore preventive interventions.
BMC Oral Health
2025
This meta-analysis provides compelling evidence that periodontal disease is associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia. Given the significant public health implications, it is crucial for healthcare providers to recognize the importance of oral health in pregnant women.
International Journal of Dentistry
2025
The present study indicated that periodontitis was associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among women of childbearing age, with systemic inflammation potentially serving as a partial mediator of this association.
BMC Oral Health
2025
- Scientific evidence was found for altered palatal morphology in the short term among premature children, and oral intubation was a contributing factor to the alterations.
- If corrected age was considered for the premature children, no delay in dental development and eruption was found compared with normally born children; thus, the early births of prematurely born children must be taken into account when estimating times for eruption of their dentition or when planning for orthodontic treatment.
- Because of contradictory results and lack of longitudinal studies, the scientific evidence was too weak to answer the questions whether premature birth causes permanent alteration of palatal morphology, alterations of dental occlusion, and altered tooth-crown dimensions. This also means that the literature gives no answers to the clinician regarding whether prematurely born children are at risk for malocclusion.
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
2024
Scaling and root planning (SRP) with mouthwash use during pregnancy were associated with significantly lower risks of preterm birth (PTB) and low birth weight (LBW).
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
2024
Oral Health Status and Dental Services Utilization Among a Vulnerable Sample of Pregnant Women
The study sample showed relatively positive self-perceived oral health and dental visit patterns. However, the low rate of dental visits during pregnancy highlights the need for better integration of dental care into prenatal care.
International Dental Journal
2024
Pre-term (PT) children are at higher risk for developmental defects of enamel (DDE) in primary teeth and compromised periodontal health than full-term (FT) children. Children with extremely low birthweight (ELBW) are most susceptible for dental caries and gingivitis.
Dentistry Journal
2024
Using oral health care preventive services and visits to a dentist or dental clinic for problems during pregnancy was associated with decreased odds of having gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA)
2025
| Association between high birth weight and dental caries at 4-5 years of age: a birth-cohort study |
| High birth weight is a risk factor for early childhood caries. Particular attention should be paid to children with birth weight more than or equal to 4,000 g. |
| BMC Oral Health |
2024
| Stress and mental health symptoms in early pregnancy are associated with the oral microbiome |
| The oral microbiome is associated with stress and mental health in pregnant women, in ways different from the gut microbiome or what has been found in non-pregnant people. |
| BMJ Mental Health |
2024
| Association between periodontal disease and gestational diabetes: Systematic review and meta-analysis |
| Periodontal disease (PD) poses a high risk of suffering from gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The development of oral health programs in women who wish to conceive is essential to improve metabolic control and reduce obstetric and perinatal complications. |
| Primary Care Diabetes (PCDE) |
2024
Prevalence of periodontal disease in pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
It was observed a high prevalence of periodontal disease in pregnancy.
Journal of Dentistry
2022
Assessing the association between periodontitis and premature birth: a case-control study
The study results indicate that periodontitis is strongly associated with premature birth. Preventive solutions including the use of a periodontitis screening tool for nurses and midwives during antenatal care consultations, are highly recommended.
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
2021
Systematic review supports a low but existing association between perio and adverse pregnancy outcomes
National Library of Medicine
2016
In this article we describe the importance of the recognition, prevention, and treatment of oral health problems in pregnant women.
Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing (JOGNN)
2016
Aims to assess epidemiological evidence for the impact of perio disease on adverse pregnancy outcomes and identify potential underlying mechanisms.
Journal of Clinical Periodontology
2013