Nutrition

Capitalising on Tax Variation to Estimate the Effect of Alcohol Consumption on Edentulism 

The findings of this quasi-experimental study suggest that alcohol consumption increases the risk of edentulism. 

Journal of Clinical Periodontology 

2025

 

Association of dietary intake of theobromine with periodontitis: NHANES 2009–2014 

This study demonstrated theobromine intake may serve as a protective factor against the development of periodontitis. 

BMC Oral Health

2025

 

Postbiotics and Dental Caries: A Systematic Review 

Postbiotics offer a promising novel approach to dental caries prevention by targeting cariogenic bacteria and modulating the oral microbiome through multiple mechanisms. Compared to probiotics, postbiotics present additional advantages, including enhanced safety, stability, and ease of incorporation into oral care products. 

Clinical and Experimental Dental Research 

2025

 

High Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake and Oral Cavity Cancer in Smoking and Nonsmoking Women 

In this study, high sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake was associated with a significantly increased risk of OCC in women, regardless of smoking or drinking habits, yet with low baseline risk. 

JAMA Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery  

2025

 

The application of a fasting-mimicking diet in periodontitis. A feasibility study 

This study suggests that one cycle of adjunctive fasting-mimicking diet (FMD) is feasible and may modulate the inflammatory response post-non-surgical periodontal therapy. 

Journal of Dentistry

2025

 

Intermittent Fasting Regimes Reduce Gingival Inflammation. A Three-arm Semi-randomized Controlled Clinical Trial 

This study demonstrated an anti-inflammatory effect of two different intermittent fasting regimes on periodontal and metabolic parameters during an experimental gingivitis model in systemically and periodontally healthy participants. Results are limited by randomization issues and potential bias in the Bahá’í dray fasting (BF). 

EuroPerio11 (conference) 

2025

 

Increasing Serum Vitamin D Levels Reduces Gingival Crevicular Fluid Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Levels in Periodontal Health and Diseases 

Restoration of vitamin D levels in vitamin D-deficient patients to the recommended average level (30 ng/mL), according to established guidelines, led to decreased MMP-9 levels in individuals with different periodontal statuses (healthy, gingivitis or periodontitis), potentially mitigating periodontal risks. 

Journal of Clinical Periodontology 

2025

 

Association between high serum ferritin and periodontitis: A population-based cross-sectional preliminary study 

Higher ferritin levels may play a role in periodontitis as part of a systemic inflammation mechanism. 

Journal of Periodontology 

2025

 

The role of probiotics and dietary interventions in the treatment of periodontitis: a pilot randomized controlled clinical trial 

Probiotics were found to support periodontal healing, and this effect was significantly enhanced by a personalized anti-inflammatory diet. 

BMC Oral Health

2025

 

Specific effects of xylitol chewing gum on mutans streptococci levels, plaque accumulation and caries occurrence: a systematic review 

The best evidence of specific beneficial effects for xylitol gum differing from those of sorbitol gum are found in the evaluated mutans streptococci (MS) and plaque studies. The results of the reviewed caries trials are in line with this idea. Xylitol gum chewing is suggested to act as an adjunct to toothbrushing for reducing caries-associated MS and plaque accumulation to control and prevent caries occurrence in children and adults. Adults with other plaque-related diseases like periodontal disease should also benefit from xylitol gum. 

BMC Oral Health

2025

 

This study shows that low adherence to Mediterranean diet and higher red meat consumption may be associated with severity of periodontal disease.

Journal of Periodontology

2025

 

Painful TMD is associated with higher psychosocial distress and poorer dietary quality. These findings underscore the need to include dietary assessment in the clinical evaluation and management of TMD.

BMC Oral Health

2025

 

Association Between High Dietary Advanced Glycation End Products and Periodontitis

The consumption of dietary advanced glycation end products is associated with an increased susceptibility to periodontitis development.

International Dental Journal

2025

 

Effect of a Whole-Food Plant-Based Diet on Periodontal Parameters in Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Secondary Sub-Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

A trend towards stabilization of the inflammatory parameters [bleeding on probing (BOP), periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA)] was observed in the whole-food plant-based diet (WPBD) group. Because of the non-significant changes within the groups, this study highlights the imperative for future studies.

Journal of Clinical Periodontology

2024

 

FHypervitaminosis D is correlated with adverse dental implant outcomes: a retrospective case-control study 

(Vitamin D) Blood 25(OH)D levels >70ng/mL were correlated with adverse implant outcomes, including implant failure and peri-implant bone loss, especially in the maxilla.

Journal of Dentistry 

2024

 

The mediating role of sugar and lipid metabolism and systemic inflammation in the association between breakfast skipping and periodontitis: A population-based study 

A new, independent association between breakfast skipping, and periodontitis has been discovered, which is partially mediated by sugar and lipid metabolism, and systemic inflammation. 

Journal of Periodontology 

2024

 

Association of dietary and plasma fatty acids with periodontitis

The authors provided evidence of significant associations between certain fatty acids and periodontitis and its severity, highlighting their contributory role, although the evidence does not support a causal role based on the results of Mendelian randomization (MR)-based analyses.

Journal of the American Dental Association

2025

 

Effects of Vegetable and Fruit Juicing on Gut and Oral Microbiome Composition

These findings suggest that short-term juice consumption may negatively affect the microbiota.

Nutrients

2025

 

Multimodal inhibitory effect of matcha on Porphyromonas gingivalis

Taken together, we present a proof of concept, based on the multimodal inhibitory effect of (a mouthwash containing matcha, a finely ground powder of green tea) against P. gingivalis, and that matcha may have clinical applicability for prevention and treatment of periodontitis.

Microbiology Spectrum

2024

 

Resveratrol alters oral biofilm in vitro and in vivo

Resveratrol (an antioxidant) decreased bacterial viability and counts of mutans streptococci in vitro. However, in the clinical study involving healthy volunteers, resveratrol did not alter the diversity or abundance of microorganisms in the oral microbiome.

Journal of Dentistry

2024

 

D-mannose alleviates chronic periodontitis in rats by regulating the functions of neutrophils

D-mannose can alleviate chronic periodontitis in rats by regulating the functions of neutrophils, potentially associated with the expression of translocation 2 (TET2) and glycolysis, providing new insights into the potential application of D-mannose to chronic periodontitis.

BMC Oral Health

2024

 

Association between food insecurity and edentulism for older adults: A pilot study

Older adults with low or very low food security had greater odds of being edentulous compared to those with marginal or high food security, although the difference was not statistically significant.

Journal of Public Health Dentistry

2024

 

Association between oral condition and subjective psychological well-being among older adults attending a university hospital dental clinic: A cross-sectional study

Structural Equation Modeling revealed that oral condition was positively correlated with nutritional status, and nutritional status was positively correlated with the World Health Organization-5 Well-Being Index. These findings suggest that oral condition may influence subjective well-being via nutritional status or social environmental factors.

Plos One

2023

 

A certain protective effect of vitamin D against dental caries in US children and youth: A cross-sectional study

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin-D [25(OH)D] level and dental caries in children and youth.  The findings suggested that vitamin D sufficiency may be a protective factor for dental caries.

Journal of Public Health Dentistry

2023

 

A Diet Rich in Saturated Fat and Cholesterol Aggravates the Effect of Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide on Alveolar Bone Loss in a Rabbit Model of Periodontal Disease

Results suggest that certain dietary habits can exacerbate some aspects of periodontitis and that bad periodontal health can contribute to dyslipidemia and promote non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) progression, but only under certain conditions.

MDPI

2020

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